Bipolar Disorder Treatment
Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings. These swings include manic or hypomanic episodes, characterized by heightened happiness, agitation, and energy, and depressive episodes, marked by sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue.
Bipolar disorder is believed to result from:
- Genetics: Bipolar disorder often runs in families, indicating a potential genetic component. People with a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) who has the disorder are at higher risk of developing it.
- Biological Factors: Research suggests that people with bipolar disorder may have differences in brain structure and function. Imbalances in neurotransmitters, the chemicals in the brain that regulate mood, could also play a role.
- Environmental Factors: Stress, trauma, and other environmental factors can trigger manic or depressive episodes in those with bipolar disorder.
What Are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
The symptoms of bipolar disorder vary depending on the type of episode a person is experiencing.
- Manic Episode: Symptoms include:
- Excessive happiness or irritability
- Increased energy and activity levels
- Racing thoughts and rapid speech
- Little need for sleep
- Impulsiveness and poor judgment
- In severe cases, delusions or hallucinations
- Hypomanic Episode: Symptoms are similar to manic episodes but less severe.
- Depressive Episode: Symptoms include:
- Persistent sadness or hopelessness
- Loss of interest in activities
- Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much
- Low energy and motivation
- Difficulty concentrating
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
How Does Ketamine Work for Bipolar Disorder?
Ketamine, an FDA-approved anesthetic, shows fast-acting antidepressant effects that may benefit those with bipolar disorder. It is believed to increase glutamate levels in the brain, improving mood and cognition, and may block the NMDA receptor, which regulates mood and stress. While ketamine is used off-label for bipolar disorder, early studies show promise for those who haven’t responded to other treatments.
The Benefits of Ketamine for Bipolar Disorder Treatment
Ketamine infusion therapy offers several potential benefits for individuals with bipolar disorder:
- Rapid Relief: Unlike traditional treatments, ketamine can provide significant relief from depressive and manic symptoms within hours.
- Improved Mood: It helps reduce depression symptoms and boosts overall mood.
- Reduced Manic Symptoms: Ketamine may also alleviate manic symptoms, like increased energy and reduced need for sleep.
- Long-lasting Effects: Positive effects can last for weeks after a single treatment, with repeated sessions extending benefits.
- Reduced Suicidal Thoughts: Ketamine can help lower suicidal thoughts and tendencies.
- Fewer Side Effects: Ketamine has fewer side effects compared to traditional antidepressants, such as weight gain or sexual dysfunction.
During Your Ketamine Infusion
Ketamine for bipolar disorder is administered through an IV infusion in a clinic, lasting 40 minutes to an hour. Patients relax in a chair while the infusion is monitored by healthcare providers. Some may experience temporary changes in perception, like feeling detached or noticing altered time or colors, but these effects fade after the treatment.
Afterward, patients are observed briefly before going home. It’s recommended to avoid driving or using heavy machinery for 24 hours.
Take the First Step Toward a New You
Don’t let bipolar disorder control your life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn if ketamine infusion therapy is the right treatment for you.
